Nuclear Fission

IMPORTANT

Nuclear Fission: Overview

This Topic covers sub-topics such as Nuclear Fission, Nuclear Fission Reaction, Fissionable Materials, Nuclear Chain Reaction, Critical Mass, Controlled Nuclear Chain Reaction, Uncontrolled Nuclear Chain Reaction and, Fertile Materials

Important Questions on Nuclear Fission

EASY
IMPORTANT

Define nuclear chain reaction.

HARD
IMPORTANT

Critical mass depends on the nature and size of the fissile material.

HARD
IMPORTANT

What does critical mass to sustain reaction mean?

EASY
IMPORTANT

All uranium isotopes undergo nuclear fission.

HARD
IMPORTANT

What does fissionable material mean?

HARD
IMPORTANT

Name any three fertile material in nuclear reactor.

EASY
IMPORTANT

Uranium 238 is a fertile material.

EASY
IMPORTANT

Fertile material is a material that can be converted into a fissile material by neutron absorption and subsequent nuclei conversions.

HARD
IMPORTANT

What is fertile material in nuclear reactor?

HARD
IMPORTANT

How is nuclear reaction controlled in a nuclear reactor?

EASY
IMPORTANT

Most reactors are controlled by means of control rods that are made of a strongly neutron-absorbent material such as boron or cadmium.

HARD
IMPORTANT

What is controlled nuclear reaction? Explain with an example.

EASY
IMPORTANT

Thorium 232 and plutonium 240 are fertile materials.

HARD
IMPORTANT

Define nuclear fission with an example.

EASY
IMPORTANT

Uranium - 238 is an example for fertile materials.

EASY
IMPORTANT

Plutonium - 239 is a fissionable material.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

If the mass is less than the critical mass, it is termed as supercritical and if it is more than the critical mass, it is termed as subcritical.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

The _____ mass is the minimum mass of a fissile material necessary to sustain the chain reaction.

EASY
IMPORTANT

A slow moving neutron can cause fission in uranium-238.

HARD
IMPORTANT

What is meant by nuclear fission? Why a nuclear fission chain is not self sustained? Explain what is to be done to make a chain reaction sustained?